Bank Deposits: Care As Much About Risk As You Do About Returns


"Yeh Dil mange more" is not just the slogan of a popular soft drink. It is as much the money mantra of most Indian savers. Our outlook towards savings and investing is driven by singularity.


Obsession with returns

Only one thing really matters to us and we should be honest to admit it. Indian savers are obsessed with the singularity of returns. Be it retirees, senior citizens, housewives or even young millennials, we are all taught from childhood to get that little extra out of our money. We are constantly told that we are conservative and yet smart. And, taking that belief forward, we think that our chutzpah will get us that extra returns all the time.

The advice was simple. "Steer clear of trouble. Settle for less. Your job is not to save a bank from going under. That is the equity investor's job. And, if the equity investor fails to do her job, you get reduced to receiving just Rs 1 lakh, no matter how much money you deposited. The downside is as much yours. That would place you almost at par with the equity investor of a badly managed bank. Is that what you want to be? Would you buy the shares of that bank?"

Nothing is risk-free

They still wanted me to say that "All is well" and that things would settle. Truth be told, there was an outside chance of everything being well. But, after the IL&FS crisis, we are a very different country. And, I am not willing to believe that what RBI did with GTB (Global Trust Bank) and Nedungadi Bank would be the default option. The law does not bestow absolute rights of protection on a depositor's money. It is limited to Rs 1 lakh. So, we simply can’t take the return of our capital for granted. There are definite attendant risks involved.

The time has come for depositors to think beyond the singularity of returns. Lower returns are a better choice if they offer better certainty on the return of capital. The extra one percent is simply not worth being the primary investment driver. Choosing to earn less with better certainty and peace of mind are more holistic and sensible. I am reminded of the ad slogan for the fixed deposits of a now-defunct south-based NBFC, "Life is too wonderful to be spent worrying". How I wish investors respect and value their peace of mind above their returns!

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